App shortcuts

Keynote keyboard shortcuts for Mac

Half of Keynote's most useful shortcuts only exist while a presentation is playing, which is exactly when you cannot look them up.

Updated August 5, 202612 min read

Building and managing a presentation

Shift, Command and N shown as mechanical keycaps — Keynote's add a new slide chord
⇧⌘Nadd a new slide

Keynote is an Apple application, so most of this table behaves the way the rest of macOS does — with two exceptions worth knowing before they surprise you. ⌘N opens the theme chooser rather than creating a blank document, and ⇧⌘S duplicates the presentation while ⌥⇧⌘S is the actual Save As.

The zoom row is the other group people reach for a menu to do. ⇧⌘0 zooms to whatever you have selected, ⌥⌘0 fits the slide to the window, and ⌘0 returns to actual size — three chords that replace the zoom control in the corner entirely.

ShortcutWhat it does
⌘NOpen the theme chooser
⌥⌘NOpen the theme chooser with the Language menu
⌘O / ⌘SOpen an existing presentation, or save this one
⌥⇧⌘SSave As
⇧⌘SDuplicate the presentation
⌘PPrint
⌘W / ⌥⌘WClose the window, or close all windows
⌃⌘FEnter full-screen view
⇧⌘0Zoom to the selection
⌥⇧⌘0Zoom to fit the content in the window
⌥⌘0 / ⌘0Fit the slide in the window, or return to actual size
⌘RShow the rulers
⌥⌘THide or show the toolbar
⌥⌘IHide or show the inspector sidebars
⇧⌘LHide or show the object list
⇧⌘EEnter or leave Edit Slide Layouts view
⇧⌘NAdd a new slide
⇧⌘VChoose a file to insert
⇧⌘CShow the Colors window
⌘,Open Settings

Moving around a presentation

The text-cursor movement here is standard macOS — ⌥ with an arrow moves a word, ⌘ with an arrow moves to the end of a line — but the slide-level navigation is not, and it is the half people actually want.

Fn with an arrow key is how a Mac keyboard without a numeric block spells Page Up, Page Down, Home and End, which is what Apple's own list calls these. ⌃⌘G jumps to a slide by number, which beats scrolling the navigator in a hundred-slide deck.

ShortcutWhat it does
Fn↓ / Fn↑Move to the next or previous slide
Fn← / Fn→Move to the first or last slide
⌃⌘GGo to a specific slide
⌥← / ⌥→Move to the beginning of the current word, or the end of the next
⌘← / ⌘→Move to the beginning or end of the current line
⌥↑ / ⌥↓Move to the beginning or end of the current paragraph
⌘↑ / ⌘↓Move to the top or bottom of the current text area
⌃LCentre the insertion point in the window
⌘EFind the selected item in the presentation
⌘JScroll the window to show the selected text or object

Selecting and formatting text

The alignment chords are the ones nobody guesses, because Apple built them on braces and the vertical bar rather than on letters. ⌘{ is flush left, ⌘| is centred and ⌘} is flush right — a pattern that reads perfectly once you notice the brackets point the way the text goes.

⌥⌘C and ⌥⌘V are the pair to build a habit around: they copy and paste the paragraph style rather than the text, and the same chords copy and paste an object's graphic style elsewhere in Keynote. ⌥⇧⌘V pastes text while matching the style of wherever it lands.

ShortcutWhat it does
⌘TShow the Fonts window
⌘B / ⌘I / ⌘UBold, italic and underline
⌘+ / ⌘-Make the font size bigger or smaller
⌥⌘[ / ⌥⌘]Decrease or increase the space between characters
⌃⌘+ / ⌃⌘-Make the text superscript or subscript
⌘{Align the text flush left
⌘|Centre the text
⌘}Align the text flush right
⌥⌘|Justify the text
⌘[ / ⌘]Decrease or increase the indent level
Tab / ⇧TabIncrease or decrease the indent level of a list item
⌘KTurn the text or object into a link
⌥⌘C / ⌥⌘VCopy and paste the paragraph style
⌥⇧⌘VPaste and match the style of the destination text
⇧ReturnInsert a line break inside the paragraph
⌥SpaceInsert a non-breaking space
⌥⌦Delete the word before the insertion point
⌃KDelete text to the next paragraph break
⌃⌘SpaceEnter special characters
⌘;Check spelling and grammar
⌃⌘DLook up the word at the insertion point

Objects: arrange, group and resize

Option, Command and G shown as mechanical keycaps — Keynote's group the selected objects chord
⌥⌘Ggroup the selected objects

This is the table that decides whether building a slide is fast or infuriating. Tab and ⇧Tab step through the objects on a slide, and once one is selected the arrow keys move it a point at a time — ⇧ with an arrow moves it ten.

The layer commands are worth learning as a family. ⇧⌘F and ⇧⌘B send an object all the way to the front or back; adding ⌥ moves it one layer at a time instead. ⌘L locks the selection so a stray drag cannot move it, and ⌥⌘L unlocks it again.

ShortcutWhat it does
Tab / ⇧TabSelect the next or previous object on the slide
⌘-click or ⇧-clickSelect or deselect additional objects
Arrow keysMove the selected object one point; hold ⇧ for ten
⇧⌘F / ⇧⌘BBring the object to the front, or send it to the back
⌥⇧⌘F / ⌥⇧⌘BBring it one layer forward, or send it one layer back
⌥⌘G / ⌥⇧⌘GGroup or ungroup the selected objects
⌘L / ⌥⌘LLock or unlock the selected objects
⌘DDuplicate the object
⇧-dragConstrain the object's movement to 45 degrees
⇧-drag a handleConstrain the aspect ratio while resizing
⌥-drag a handleResize the object from its centre
⌘-drag a handleRotate the object
⌘-dragTurn off the alignment guides while moving or resizing
⇧⌘MMask or unmask the object
⌘ReturnExit text editing and select the object itself
⌥⇧⌘PDraw a custom shape with the Pen tool
⇧⌘KOpen a new comment on the selection
⌥⌘K / ⌥⇧⌘KShow the next or previous comment

Tables and charts

Keynote's tables have a keyboard model of their own, and the single most useful fact about it is that Return and Tab move the selection rather than entering anything. Tab moves to the next cell and adds a row when you reach the end; Return moves down.

The border commands are the ones that look impossible to find and are: ⌃⌥⌘ with an arrow key adds or removes the border on that side of the selection. Nothing in the interface suggests they exist.

ShortcutWhat it does
Tab / ⇧TabSelect the next cell, adding a row if needed, or the previous cell
Return / ⇧ReturnSelect the cell below or above
Return (on a selected cell)Start editing that cell
⌥↑ / ⌥↓Add a row above or below the selected cells
⌥← / ⌥→Add a column to the left or right of the selected cells
⌥⌘⌦Delete the selected rows
⌃⌘⌦Delete the selected columns
⇧ + arrow keysExtend the cell selection by one cell
⌥⌘ + arrow keysSelect the first or last populated cell in the row or column
⌥⇧⌘ + arrow keysExtend the selection to the first or last populated cell
⌃⌘M / ⌃⇧⌘MMerge or unmerge the selected cells
⌃⌥⌘ + arrow keysAdd or remove the border on that side
⌥⌘UAuto-align the cell content
=Open the Formula Editor in a cell that has no formula
⌥ReturnOpen the Formula Editor on a cell that already has one
⌥TabInsert a tab while editing text or a formula
⌘\Turn on autofill mode
⌥⌘EInsert an equation
⇧⌘DShow or hide the Chart Data Editor

The Navigator and Light Table views

The slide navigator down the left of the window is a keyboard surface in its own right, and Tab and ⇧Tab do something different in it than they do on a slide: they indent and outdent slides, which is how a deck gets its structure.

⇧⌘H is the one worth knowing before a rehearsal. It skips the selected slide — or brings a skipped one back — without deleting anything, which is how you cut ten minutes from a talk without losing the material.

ShortcutWhat it does
Return or ⇧⌘NCreate a new slide at the same level as the last one selected
Tab / ⇧TabIndent the selected slides right, or move them left
↑ / ↓Move to the previous or next slide
→ / ←Expand or collapse a slide group
⌘DDuplicate the selected slide
⇧⌘HSkip a slide, or show a skipped one
⌘-clickAdd or remove a single non-contiguous slide from the selection
← / → (Light Table)Move to the previous or next slide
⇧← / ⇧→ (Light Table)Extend the selection to the previous or next slide
⌘↑ / ⌘↓ (Light Table)Select the first or last slide
⇧⌘↑ / ⇧⌘↓ (Light Table)Extend the selection to the first or last slide

Playing a presentation

Option, Command and P shown as mechanical keycaps — Keynote's play the presentation chord
⌥⌘Pplay the presentation

This is the table to read twice, because none of it is discoverable while you are standing in front of an audience. B blanks the screen to black and W to white — the two politest ways to take a room's attention off the slide and back onto you. Pressing the key again returns the slide.

X swaps the presenter display with the audience display, which is the fix for the single most common Keynote accident: the projector showing your notes. A question mark or a slash brings up Keynote's own shortcut card mid-presentation, and typing any slide number opens the slide switcher.

ShortcutWhat it does
⌥⌘PPlay the presentation
→ or ↓Advance to the next slide or build
← or ↑Go to the previous slide
⇧→Advance without animation
⇧↓Advance without builds or animations
⇧← or ⇧↑Go back to the previous build
ZGo back through previously viewed slides
FPause the presentation
BPause and show a black screen
WPause and show a white screen
CShow or hide the pointer
SDisplay the slide number
XSwitch the primary and presenter displays
RReset the timer
U / DScroll the presenter notes up or down
⇧⌘PShow or hide the presenter notes
? or /Show or hide the shortcut card while presenting
A slide numberOpen the slide switcher; Return goes there, Esc closes it
HHide the presentation and switch to the last app
Esc or QQuit presentation mode

Controlling a video mid-presentation

A video placed on a slide has its own six-key transport, and it is the same JKL model editors use. It is worth knowing if you ever have to scrub back to a moment in a clip because somebody asked about it.

ShortcutWhat it does
SpacePlay the video
KPause or resume the video
J / LRewind or fast forward
I / OJump to the beginning or the end of the video

Show your Keynote shortcuts on screen

Keynote's presenting shortcuts are the ones people most want taught and the hardest to teach, because by definition they happen while a presentation is filling the screen. You press X and the displays swap; you press B and the room goes dark. Anyone watching a recording of your talk about presenting sees the effect with no idea what caused it.

Show KeyPress is a paid macOS menu bar app, for macOS 14 Sonoma or later, that draws each key you press as a mechanical keycap in a window above everything else — including a Keynote presentation running full screen. It has no Keynote integration and nothing to install on Apple's side; it is simply an overlay window, so a screen recording or a whole-screen share picks it up with no configuration.

  • All Keys content mode is the right choice here, because the presenting shortcuts are single letters — B, W, X and C would be invisible in Shortcuts Only mode.
  • Latest mode shows one press at a time, which suits walking an audience through the presenter controls key by key.
  • One Display pins the overlay to the screen you are recording rather than letting it follow your pointer onto the presenter display.
  • Eight edge presets and a full-screen drag editor keep it clear of the slide content, with a separate saved position per display.
  • Rebind the toggle before you rehearse: ⌘⇧K is Show KeyPress's default global toggle and Keynote uses the same chord to open a new comment.

Sources and further reading

Product details and guidance were checked against these first-party pages on August 5, 2026. Re-check current listings before making an install or high-stakes decision.

FAQ

Questions people ask

What is the shortcut to start a Keynote presentation on a Mac?

⌥⌘P plays the presentation from the current slide. Option-clicking the Play button instead starts from the first slide, and Esc or Q quits presentation mode from anywhere.

How do I black out the screen during a Keynote presentation?

Press B for a black screen or W for a white one; pressing the same key again brings the slide back. Both pause the presentation, which makes them the cleanest way to move a room's attention off the screen without leaving the deck.

My notes are showing on the projector. What is the fix?

Press X. It swaps the primary and presenter displays without leaving the presentation. In rehearsal mode the equivalent is ⌥X. Both are documented by Apple in the presenting section of its Keynote shortcut reference.

Why do some Keynote shortcuts need the Fn key?

Apple documents several as Home, End, Page Up and Page Down. Mac keyboards without a numeric block have none of those keys, so you hold Fn with an arrow instead — Fn↑ is Page Up and Fn← is Home. The command is identical; only the spelling of the key changes.

Can I change Keynote's keyboard shortcuts?

Keynote ships no remapping panel of its own, but macOS can assign a shortcut to any menu command under System Settings, Keyboard, Keyboard Shortcuts, App Shortcuts. Apple notes that doing so means its published list will no longer match what your copy does.

Will a keystroke overlay appear over a full-screen Keynote presentation?

Yes. Show KeyPress draws above other windows, including a presentation filling the display, which is exactly why it is useful for teaching the presenter controls. If you would rather it were not there during the talk itself, ⌘⇧K toggles it off — after you have rebound whichever of the two chords you would rather keep.

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